This guide provides a practical starting point. Final decisions should always be based on the current rules of the relevant university, journal, publisher or official database.
Prepare the manuscript
Complete the text, permissions, references, figures and author information before production begins.
Edit and design
Language editing, typesetting, page design and cover development should be reviewed through proof stages.
Understand ISBN correctly
An ISBN identifies a specific book edition and format. It does not independently certify academic quality or guarantee distribution.
Approve the final proof
Authors should carefully review the final PDF or print proof before publication and document requested corrections.